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TIME: Almanac of the 20th Century
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<text>
<title>
(1982) Design
</title>
<history>
TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1982 Highlights
</history>
<article>
<source>Time Magazine</source>
<hdr>
January 3, 1983
DESIGN
BEST OF '82
</hdr>
<body>
<p>Fashionable Is Not Enough
</p>
<p>The year's finest work is not so much chic as helpful, with
flair
</p>
<p> The distinction between design and fashion was further blurred
in 1982. Design (of buildings, industrial products and graphics)
was dominated by fickle fashion. And fashion (of clothing and
other non-durables) made free with the word design, relying
slavishly on the signature and authority of the fashion
designer.
</p>
<p> The verbs "to design" and "to fashion" have always been closely
related. But when it comes to the nouns, there is a clear
distinction, or ought to be. Design is supposed to combine the
practical and economical with a dash of artistic flair so that
the result is pleasant, perhaps even a joy, both to use and to
behold. Fashion does not have to be practical or, heaven knows,
economical. Fashion design is all artistic flair. It is all
ephemeral. It is all styling. A dress designer is not primarily
concerned with the function of clothing. He tries to wrap you
in something that is the "real" you. His enemy is not
malfunction but boredom.
</p>
<p> Nothing wrong with that, up to a point, and nothing wrong with
the hero worship of fashion designers. They are every bit as
deserving of celebrity as the celebrities they dress. One begins
to wonder only when such fashion kings as Pierre Cardin,
Givenchy, Bill Blass and Ralph Lauren bestow the knighthood of
their labels on wines, automobiles, chocolates or home fashions.
It merely makes these things fashionable, which is not enough.
Caveat emptor. Enjoy the presumed prestige, but do not confuse
high-priced celebrity labels with design.
</p>
<p> Design is no luxury. At a time of lagging U.S. productivity, a
dangerous imbalance of trade and a deteriorating living
environment, good design is nothing less than a matter of
survival. The tendency in 1982 to acclaim buildings, not because
they solve urgent urban problems but because they carried the
signature of currently fashionable design celebrities like
Michael Graves or Charles Moore, was a trend in the wrong
direction.
</p>
<p> The year's best designs are designs that are not necessarily
chic. They are helpful.
</p>
<p>THE BEST OF 1982
</p>
<p>Old Post Office, Washington, D.C. Snatched from the bulldozers,
this imposing, romanesque pile of granite on Pennsylvania Avenue
has been recycled by Arthur Cotton Moore Associates, architects,
to house a festive market for tourists and offices for the
National Endowments for the Arts and the Humanities and others.
</p>
<p>Levi's Plaza, Levi Strauss & Co., corporate headquarters, San
Francisco, Calif. Hellmuth, Obata & Kassabaum Inc., architects.
Located on the fringe of the city, this office complex frames
a pleasant garden and proves that corporate prestige does not
depend on scraping the sky.
</p>
<p>Cabrillo Village Farmworkers Cooperative Housing, Saticoy,
Calif. John V. Mutlow of the Mutlow Dimster Partnership,
architect. Subsidized by the Farmers Home Administration, this
adobe-style project was designed for low cost, conservation of
energy and family privacy.
</p>
<p>Evac Chair, Egen Polymatic Corporation, manufacturer. David
Egen, designer. A lightweight, easily stored wheelchair to help
elderly or handicapped persons down high-rise fire-exit stairs
in case of emergency. A 250-lb. invalid can easily be evacuated
by one assistant.
</p>
<p>"Grand Exchange," fiber banners for an office atrium of the
Cincinnati Bell Inc. headquarters, Cincinnati. Gerhardt Knodel,
designer. The ancient art of weaving is used here, in Knodel's
words, "to color the air" of an interior court.
</p>
<p>Helena Chair, Sunar, manufacturer. Niels Diffrient, designer.
A chair not "to enhance architectural space," as some designers
would have it, but to sit and work on, and a beauty to boot.
</p>
<p>Williwear showroom, New York City. A rough and tough cityscape
has been wittily re-created by the SITE design firm in an
industrial building in Manhattan's garment district. Painted a
uniform pale gray, the room shows women's and men's fashions to
their most colorful advantage.
</p>
<p>Sun company logotype. Anspach Grossman Portugal, designers. A
radiant new image for a nearly century-old corporation.
</p>
<p>Eureka Mighty Mite vacuum cleaner. Eureka Co., Bloomington,
Ill., manufacturers and designers. A powerful canister vacuum
cleaner light enough to carry on a shoulder strap.
</p>
<p>Meredith Corp., Des Moines. Architects Charles Herbert and
Associates transformed a hodgepodge of old additions into a
modern office complex by wrapping them in glass and piercing
them with light courts.
</p>
<p>-- By Wolf Von Eckardt
</p>
</body>
</article>
</text>